Criminology


Course Duration: 2 years Course Level: AAQ
Criminology b -

Exam board: WJEC

What is Criminology?

The WJEC Level 3 Criminology course explores the nature of crime, why it happens, and how society responds through the criminal justice system. Students learn through a blend of classroom teaching, real‑world case studies, controlled assessments, and exams, developing analytical, investigative, and evaluative skills. Over two years, they study topics such as criminological theories, crime scene to courtroom processes, and crime and punishment. By the end of the course, learners gain a strong foundation for further study or careers in fields like policing, law, forensics, psychology, and social justice.

Why study Criminology?

WJEC Criminology is worth studying because it gives you a deep, practical understanding of issues that genuinely shape society, from why people commit crime to how the justice system works in real life. It builds powerful skills, critical thinking, evidence analysis, research, and clear communication, that are valuable in both academic study and the workplace. The subject is respected by universities for its analytical depth and its strong links to sociology, psychology, law, and public services.

Is Criminology right for you?

The ideal student for WJEC Level 3 Criminology is someone who’s naturally curious about people, society, and the reasons behind criminal behaviour. They enjoy analysing real cases, questioning assumptions, and looking beneath the surface of headlines to understand how the justice system works. This course suits learners who can think critically, communicate clearly, and approach sensitive issues with maturity and an open mind. It’s especially well‑matched to students who like applying theory to real‑world situations and want to develop strong analytical and research skills that support future study or careers in law, policing, psychology, or social care.

What will you study?

  • Changing awareness of crime
    Unit 1. How crime is perceived by the public and why certain crimes are overlooked, hidden or misrepresented, the role of the media and campaigns for change, and how awareness campaigns are designed to change attitudes and behaviour
  • Criminological theory
    Unit 2. The major biological, psychological and sociological theories that attempt to explain criminal behaviour, how they have developed, and how they apply to real cases
  • Crime scene to courtroom
    Unit 3. The full process of a criminal investigation from the moment a crime is discovered to the verdict in court: the roles of police, forensic specialists, the CPS, lawyers and judges, how evidence is collected, analysed and presented, and how miscarriages of justice occur
  • Crime and punishment
    Unit 4. How laws are created, enforced and used to maintain social control, the forms and aims of punishment and how effective they are, and the work of prisons, probation and the police

What happens outside lessons?

Students on this course benefit from a range of exciting opportunities designed to deepen their understanding of the criminal justice system. They take part in regular visits to local universities for taster sessions in areas such as crime scene investigation, policing, and prison studies, and they also attend Teesside Courts to observe real trials in progress. As part of our annual Careers Week, we invite police officers, judges, and professionals from the prison and probation services to deliver talks and workshops. In the second year, students can visit Shrewsbury Prison, with additional trips organised at the discretion of subject teachers.

Where can Criminology take you?

Police officer, probation officer, prison officer, crime scene investigator, forensic scientist, criminal intelligence analyst, youth justice worker, victim support worker, solicitor, barrister, legal executive, paralegal, court clerk, CPS roles, criminal or forensic psychologist, social worker, safeguarding officer, mental health support worker, substance misuse worker, criminology researcher, policy advisor, community safety officer, teacher, pathologist

What subjects go well with Criminology?

Law (A level and BTEC), sociology, psychology, media and science.

What are the entry requirements?

  • General requirements: Five GCSEs at grade 4 or above.
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